The Heath SW-7800 has potential to be a decent LW receiver with double conversion & continuous tuning range starting at 150 KHz [to 30 MHz]. It also has some liabilities such as lack of features like noise blanker/limiter, notch filter, variable bandwidth, etc., digital display noise & freq drift so turning this radio into an Icom or Drake beater is a little challenging.
After reading a few on-line evaluations & mods for Heath's final general coverage receiver offering, the SW-7800, I decided to get one. Heathkit stopped selling this receiver in 1985 but they're still fairly plentiful on e-Bay & ham radio forums. I prefer the latter because of a few experiences with e-Bay where I bid against members with more dollars than sense, to whom cost was meaningless & bid accordingly, no doubt to the seller's delight.
I found one in working condition for sale on a ham radio forum for $120 less manual & promptly bought it even though I couldn't do much work on it until I got a manual. There are several manual printers on the internet; Manualman is as good as any.
Two sites that have a lot of info on this radio are:
www.schmitzhouse.com/Johns_Electronics_04.htm and
www.schmitzhouse.com/Heath%20SW7800%20Mods.txt for info on mods.
I applied Schmitzhouse's mods & found that most worked great & others, as originally posted, were rather ineffective or, in one case, detrimental. The following are my comments on the author's mods.
Rcvr. Board [1] Increase capacitance between audio stages to improve LF response; probably better but hard to tell because of distortion.
[2] Increase "fast" AGC delay; good mod.
[3] Change Audio Preamp biasing to reduce distortion; mods reduced gain excessively, working on it; some improvement but distortion's still high, will probably have to wait til winter to find cause & fix.
[4] Front-end filtering improvement; Good mods, IMO.
[5] S meter calibration; I installed 25K lin. pot on rear panel & connected it & 10K resistor in place of R493.
[6] Decrease quiescent IF amp bias to increase sensitivity; good mod.
Controller Board [1] Replace C331 & C332 with
negative temp coefficient caps to reduce freq drift; I replaced with micas which have higher "Q" & high dimensional/freq/temp stability but no change so, after some research, built compensator circuit with NTC thermistor, transistor & varactor. This reduced drift by about 67%; drawing attached.
Synth. Board [1] Add 0.1uF disk RF bypass cap across C221 to help reduce noise radiation; good mod.
[2] Shield [2] ribbon cables to digital display board for same reason; good mod except neater & more effective to separate wires from ribbon cables into 2 twisted bundles; shield per instructions & wrap with tape; Scotch brand worked for me.
[3; My mod] Mount 5V reg., U206, to left side of chassis to reduce device heat buildup; pigtail leads & use heat sink compound.
[4; My mod] Install 10uF [min.] cap on 5V output line from U206; slightly improved 5V stability.
Others [1] Replace S meter lamp with LED[s]; good mod; I used white LED with 390 ohm, 0.5W series resistor.
[2; future] I plan to add RF & first IF amps but probably not til next winter. Will advise when completed.